The Ethical Issues Of Ict - 1780 Words

ICT has a huge and large impact on the lives of most individuals. Ethical scrutiny is not properly established. Present ethics review techniques are not suited for most of the ethical issues that ICT is likely to cause in the future. Europe has the great opportunity to show international leadership by pointing the way to how human rights, ethical values and moral norms can be explicitly considered in technology development. The ETICA project (Ethical Issues of Emerging ICT Applications, GA 230318) shows up the basis for a new enlightened approach to the development, governance and use of emerging ICT. Introduction A major problem of the ethics of technology is that it tends to arrive very late. In many cases ethical issues are only recognised when the technology is already on the market and problems arise during its widespread use. Ethics can then become a tool to clean up an issue that might have been avoidable. It is probably not correct to say it would be desirable to have ethical input at the earlier steps of technology design and development. Indeed, there are ethical theories and steps that explicitly aim at an early integration of ethics into the technology life cycle (van den Hoven, 2008). One of the central problem of this type of approach is that the future is unknown. By defining this we actually do not know with certainty what will happen in the future and an ethics that depends on the future development needs to be able to answer the question of how it decidesShow MoreRelatedIct Ethics Issues in Malaysia638 Words   |  3 PagesThe development of technology which is getting great er and advance often leads to complex ethical, illegal, and societal issues. Thus there were many ethic centers developed in order to examine the implication of the moral principles into various fields that raise throughout the development of the technology such business ethics, engineering ethics, computer ethics, and medical ethics. Computer ethics or ICT ethics are not so much different of the human ethics, the different is how it is perform viaRead MoreThe Ethics For Ict Professional1685 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study: ABC Company is a banking company with hundreds of staffs working on different departments. This Company has IT department which maintains, monitors and supports all the IT related issues to the employee working there. IT Department of this company regularly monitors the internet traffic and maintains the logs of the visited websites to ensure and control the staffs from browsing any unwanted materials. Similarly IT Department is also allowed to check the private mail of the staffs toRead MoreIct : Ethical Dilemma Or Ethical Situation1137 Words   |  5 PagesTitle of the Topic:- Ethical Dilemma or Ethical Questionable situation related to ICT in newspaper or work place within last 6 months Worlds: - 700 Introduction:- In last 5 to 6 years there are very fast growing infrastructure with technology in Computer which changes the whole world scenario in many ways and all things are now rest on privacy , security that offering new tools to learning computer networks to students , professional and making digital world with lots of emerging technology. RecentRead MoreUsability, Interaction, And Visualization1090 Words   |  5 Pagesand systems that can make ICTs more interoperable, including backward interoperability. Human Learning and Continuous Education The future of human learning affects trainee job performance and adult learning across organizational levels. The trends include sensitivity to cognitive and noncognitive aspects of learning, such as motivation, culture, and attitudes, among others (El Kadiri et al., 2015, p. 11). Scholars believed in the rise of widespread learning through ICTs, such as context-adaptiveRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies ( Ict )1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfor industry, but are these institutions’ doing enough to fulfill their responsibilities? The IT Industry has indicated that graduates require a diverse set of skills (Calitz, Cullen, Greyling, 2014). Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) education is our society’s efforts to teach its current and emerging students valuable knowledge and skills around computing and communications devices, the software that operates them, the applications that run on them and the systems that are builtRead MoreThe Ethical And Ethical Views Behind Computer Scientists1622 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been a legitimate distinction between the moral and ethical views behind computer scientists being responsible for the action that they take upon the problems that they can face from the systems that they design. They must be faced with the codes of ethics and the morality issues in order to acknowledge the user about the responsibility that they must encounter in order for the use of technology. In the case of the technological society, the IT technology must include security measuresRead MorePakistan Procurement Of Ict Goods And Services Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesNSW procure ment of ICT Goods and Services Introduction The NSW Government on an estimate spends over $1 Billion on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods and services annually. As a key purchaser for various suppliers, it is in power to control and dominate over the growth of the ICT industry around Australia. In the past decade, the NSW Government has made changes to the ICT procurement policy to provide a more predictable and simplified procurement process. The ICT Strategic Plan InRead MoreThe Procurement Of Ict Goods And Services Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesNSW’s procurement of ICT Goods and Services Introduction The NSW Government on an estimate spends over $1 Billion on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods and services annually. As a key purchaser for various suppliers, it is in power to control and dominate over the growth of the ICT industry around Australia. In the past decade, the NSW Government has made changes to the ICT procurement policy to provide a more predictable and simplified procurement process. The ICT Strategic Plan InRead MoreTechnology And The Growth Of The Cognitive Abilities Of Children1688 Words   |  7 Pages Title: Yes, there are serious ethical issues associated with the use of technology among children. The topic is derived from the questions posed in part A of the assignment. Part A looked at the pros and cons of allowing children to use technology. Introduction General statement: The use of technology has triggered innovations and enhanced the skills of both children and adults. Background points ï‚ · Defining technology (Manches, Duncan Plowman Sabeti, 2015). ï‚ · Providing literature on the relationshipRead MoreCloud Computing And Ethics And Code Of Professional Conduct1253 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant change and influence to the world. It also raises numerous ethical issues. This essay will discuss the ethical issues regarding Cloud computing in line with Australian Computer Society’s Code of ethics and code of professional conduct. To achieve this, this essay will first provide a brief description of Cloud Computing followed by discussion of ethical issues of this technology. Possible solutions for these issues are last presented as the conclusion. Cloud computing is quickly evolving

Federal Law And State Law - 1253 Words

Jurisdictions The real issue in criminal subject jurisdiction is whether the charges should be pursued by federal or state law. In the event that the charges affirm an infringement of federal Criminal Law, the respondent will be attempted in a federal court that is situated in the state in which the offense was perpetrated. In the event that the charges affirm an infringement of state law, the respondent will confront arraignment in a trial court that has jurisdiction over the territory in which the offense was conferred. On the off chance that a wrongdoing abuses both federal and state law, the respondent may be attempted twice: once in state court, and once in federal court. Some activities are illegal under both federal and state laws.†¦show more content†¦Attorney’s Office Middle District of Alabama, 2013). Robbery is a state crime for the most part, but certain types of robberies fall under federal jurisdiction. Robbing a bank is a part of federal jurisdiction, and it didn’t help the matter any that Ringer used a gun to commit the act. Any robbery or attempted robbery of a bank, credit union or savings and loan institution constitutes a federal crime. Accounts at all U.S. banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a corporation of the federal government, bringing bank robbery under federal jurisdiction and involving the FBI. Under the federal Bank Robbery Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C  §Ã‚ §2113, 3231 (1999), banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations that are (1) organized under federal law; (2) part of the federal system; or (3) federally insured are protected (U.S. Code 18 USC 2113 - Se c. 2113. Bank Robbery and Incidental Crimes) . Plea Bargains About 95 percent of all cases that has led to felony convictions never achieve a jury, yet rather are settled through plea bargains, in which a defendant consents to plead guilty in return for a lessened sentence. (The Plea). In 1973, Patsy Kelly Jarrett, the twenty-three-year-old North Carolina resident headed to New York with a companion for a late spring long get-away. It was just when the police appeared at her entryway three years after the fact, Jarrett says, that she discovered that at some point amid their New

Marketing Management Social Enterprises

Question: Describe about the Report for Marketing Management of Social Enterprises. Answer: Activity 1 Sunfarmer is a social enterprise, which works for reforming renewable energy such as solar. Sunfarmer exchanges monetary assets for its services such as designing the system, procurement, installation, monitoring and maintenance of the solar. This NGO avails the opportunity of e-bidding and tenders which are released for different impact and social projects. Once the tender becomes transferred, it charges a substantial percentage of commission as a loyalty fee. Also, while conducting surveys, both independent and government contact based, it charges certain amount of fee to give a 100% accurate data. Likewise, profit is also made via designing and service consultancy(NGO). Under marketing, they put up stalls in exhibitions such as Renewable Energy Exhibition Nepal, 2015 where they were the technical sponsor. Also, they are indulged in social service in under developed tier 3 and tier 4 parts of the world. In such organizations, marketing comes in the form of the service and their imp act. Billabong International Ltd. promotes clothes and accessories which is designed for surfing, skiing, and skateboarding (Reference for business, 2016). The Billabong website provides customers with the information regarding its shopping portal, blog, team, events, and social connection. Billabong targets their surf wares at young individuals wanting to reflect their personality and lifestyle in a sporty form. It taps into the customers passion for surfing and presents interesting, non product related information which attracts the customers. This good content strategy enables Billabong to transform itself from a website simply selling products to a refuge for customer who shall keep coming back. This adds bonus via having a viral effect, thus helping to build and grow relationship with its target customer. Activity 1 Nestle recently launched its campaign Super babies, in support of the World Breastfeeding Week on August 1, 2016. This campaign aims at providing information to parents and care providers about adequate nutrients and feeding habits in the initial 1000 days from the birth of a baby(Nestle, 2016).For a baby, breast milk provides the best nutrition. Nestle, in support of World Breast feeding week, provides welcoming breastfeeding environments to their employees too. This comprises of giving encouragement to breastfeed by having more than 200 breastfeeding rooms globally. Nestle, with Peters brand, launched their product Milo in the market. Milos brand name signifies chocolate flavored drinks. When Milo was launched initially, it was used as a supplement of nutrient as it consisted of ingredients which proved Vitamin B, calcium, protein and many more. Nestls campaign Super Babies aimed its target at the group of parents, especially mother and care providers who are regularly involved in breastfeeding. In response to this campaign, the company was able to reach 20 million people around the globe via the educational information. The numbers already reflect the success of this campaign. Also, by incorporating the paternity leave and taking it into a newer level by having breastfeeding rooms motivated the employees. It also attracted new human resources to become a part of the company. Nestls product Milo, aimed at people based on their demographics of age and personality(Scribd, 2016). It targeted old and young people by having the nutrient filled product. Based on personality, Milo also targeted outdoorsy people who are involved in sports by tagging the product along with sport celebrities. Being able to tap into the real customer needs, and offering the product much superior to other similar products in the market, Nestls launched product shall be a successful one. However, it shall face the threat from its competitors providing similar products. Activity 3 Distribution of income is an element of inequalities in the society. For a company to estimate the distribution of income, it should follow the steps of understanding the society first. Households in the Northern Territory form the sample economic unit. Northern territorys household income is one of the vital factors which reflect the socio-economic status of the people living there. Likewise, in the North Island of New Zealand, the distribution of income is skewed. New Zealand consists of the wealthiest 10% who owned 52% of the wealth, while the poorest 50% who owned simply 5% (Johson, 2016). It is important to understand the demographics of the society, and how the various demographics factors affect the distribution of wealth as well. The company can start the estimation via charting down the inequalities. For example: the company can illustrate the income distribution with a Pens parade approach, i.e. ranking people on the basis of their income or consumption(Worldbank, 2016). Also, the company can go through the annual census report presented which includes the dispersion of income both in household and corporate sectors. Numbers are always a good way of coming into a concrete result. Statistics provided by New Zealand could be a positive way of estimating the actual income distribution in the country. Using the formulas such as share of consumption of the poorest, this presents the total income consumption of the poorest as a share of total income in the population. Overall, the company can go through the Gross Domestic Product and the Disposable income of the Northern Territory or/and the North Island, compare it with other parts of the country and estimate the distributed income. Activity 4 Globally, there are thousands of Fast Moving Consumer Good (FMCG) companies. Segmented approach includes identifying various segments in the market and dividing the broad target group into those segments. On the other hand, mass marketing is an attempt to attract the entire target group via one marketing strategy. The three FMCG which I would like to focus on includes: Amway, Procter and Gamble (PG) and Unilever. FMCGs usually use the method of demographic segmentation as their marketing approach(Shodhganga, 2012). Amway, which stand for American Way, has segmented its products on four categories, namely Personal care, Home care, Nutrition and wellness, and cosmetics. Also, Procter and Gamble (PG) has segmented its products into Beauty, grooming, health care, snacks and pet care, fabric care and home care, baby care and family home care segment. Unilever too has segmented its products into the categories of Soap and detergents, personal care, beverages, ice cream, foods and home care (Unilever). All these three FMCG companies indicate segmented approach rather than mass marketing. On the basis of segmented approach, I would rank from top to bottom - Unilever, PG and then Amway respectively. Recommendations on how they could segment their market further are: a) Unilever: Unilever and PGs product are almost similar. Thus, if it could segment its products more geographically such as in areas like Africa and Asia. They could provide low cost products to meet up the demand of the population. b) Procter Gamble: Procter and Gamble (PG) incorporates 100s of products into numerous segments. It becomes difficult to be measurable. Thus, if PG could cut off few of its market segments, it shall be easier to run on low costs. c) Amway: Amway has segmented its market more into premium and quality aspect. If it could provide products to the segment of middle-range income, yet maintaining the quality, the sales could be significantly better. Activity 5 Worldwide changes in the demographic environment have major implications for international marketing. In present context, the geographical population is shifting more often. The environment is being equipped with people seeking for more value, i.e. right combination of good quality at a fair price. The demographics are being categorized into rich and the poor, the affluent and the less affluent. The new changes involve womens entry in the market. The change is demographics brings along beneficial partnerships, such as new market are emerging as an opportunity for new marketers. The marketers can grab the opportunity to seek the demand of the women in the market. People are getting connected via social networking, thus international marketers can tap into this segment of demographics. The baby boomers, born post the World War II; have been one of the most crucial forces in the market(Andre). With ageing baby boomers, there comes an advantage for several industries. This includes, Senior citizen food industry, where they can produce food which is easy to chew. For example, Gerber launched senior citizen easy to chew food. Likewise, cosmetic surgery industry, health products industry such as Unilever producing Proactive, Medicine sector is also benefitted. The tech industry can tap into this age group via developing simple and big, such as Raku Raku mobile in Japan. The shoes industry such as Steve Madden, who design comfortable shoes such as Mary Lue, doctor slippers etc for senior citizens are availing this benefit. There is an increasing opportunity to promote products to this demographic. References Andre, C. (n.d.). Demographic-economic-environments. Retrieved August 15, 2016, from Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-changes-demographic-economic-environments-affect-marketing-andre Johson, A. (2016). Wealth and income trends NZ. Retrieved August 14, 2016, from Salvation Army: https://www.salvationarmy.org.nz/sites/default/files/uploads/20150211SPPUspeechAlanJohnsonRecent%20wealth%20and%20income%20trends%20in%20NZ.pdf Nestle. (2016, August 1). Media News: Nestle . Retrieved August 14, 2016, from Nestle: https://www.nestle.com/media/news#itemPerPage=8 NGO. (n.d.). Retrieved August 15, 2016, from Sunfarmer: https://www.sunfarmernepal.org/ngo/ North island. (n.d.). Retrieved August 14, 2016, from New Zealand: https://www.newzealand.com/int/north-island/ Reference for business. (2016). History- Billabong International. Retrieved August 14, 2016, from Reference for business: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/89/Billabong-International-Ltd.html#ixzz4HJvAUwjc Scribd. (2016). Marketing-Report-Nestle-Milo. Retrieved August 14, 2016, from Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/doc/26214574/Marketing-Report-Nestle-Milo Shodhganga. (2012, December 12). Chapter 5: Shodhganga. Retrieved August 15, 2016, from Shodhganga: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16744/12/12_chapter5.pdf Unilever. (n.d.). Brands: Unilever. Retrieved August 15, 2016, from Unilever: https://www.unilever.com/brands/ Worldbank. (2016). Library- Model 5 measuring Inequalities. Retrieved August 14, 2016, from World Bank: https://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/93518/Hung_0603/Hu_0603/Module5MeasuringInequality.pdf

Elements of Medieval Music Essay Example For Students

Elements of Medieval Music Essay It was until the 1 lath century that these ensues ere aligned according to the pitches to be sung in a one-line or two-line staff as reference of a fixed pitch. Then, in the 13th and 14th centuries as more lines were added to the staff, the Gregorian Chant was written down in termagant and movable clefs were placed at the beginning of the manuscripts (Bonds, 32 and 34). This is a practice that still persists in classical music to save its integrity and provides a primary source for performers. Another important point about ensues is that Surrealism tries to incorporate this concept in its notation: lines that represent events placed on a staff or no staff as well. The Surrealism, mostly performed by electronics devices, has more complex notation but it is clear that the changing pitch is depicted in a single line that goes up and down. The next two illustrations show excerpts of these notations: Left, anonymous Alleluia (Neumann); Right, Culmination by Inanest Logistics. Text Setting In the Middle Ages, music was under the patronage and, consequently, control of the Catholic Church, then its fiction was to project the message of God based on religious texts, more important the text than the music. In order to send Gods words o the congregation with no disturbance, the Church stipulated three ways to set the TEX: syllabic, intimate, and melodramatic. Syllabic, as it sounds, happens when a syllable has one note; intimate, instead, a single syllable has between two or six notes; whereas melodramatic each syllable is sung to many notes (more than six notes) (Bonds, 37-38). Each category of this element of Medieval music is still prevailing nowadays. Many songs, for example, are sung syllabicate because it is a effective manner to help the audience catch the melody and text easily. The Beetles has many compositions redundantly syllabic, for instance, ministered (Hinterland). For the intimate and melodramatic are usually mixed to provide a more significant interpretation of a piece, for example, to overstate a sorrow or express a melancholy; Gospel is a good reference of these two practices, or blues as well. The singer Whitney Houston embellishes the piece l Will Always Love You by adding many note for one syllable (this example is predominantly melodramatic) (Hinterland). Modes A mode provides a particular range to any melody. Every mode has its own Elements of Medieval Music on the 21 SST century By incantation whole and half steps. They are Dorian, Praying, Lydia, and Myocardial. This intervocalic organization of tones framed the scale as we now know, and also gave a sense of tonality. The modes were named after Greek places where a range of tones was particularly designated to interpret music; however, the intervocalic relationship were not related. Nowadays, modes are widely used in Jazz improvisation, film music, and many other genres. Dorian is basically a natural minor scale but with the raised 6th scale degree; Michael Jackson Thriller and A Here With No Name by America are in Dorian mode. Physician has more Oriental sound because of the half step between the ionic and the 2nd scale degree; James Bond Theme (From Dry.